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Monday, April 25, 2016

Butterfly Iris Are Not Desert Plants and Need Improved Soils

Q. A number of these plants are in the backyard.  The tips of the leaves have a burnt or dead appearance.  Is there something I should be doing for these plants?  They are occasionally fertilized with general Miracle Gro plant fertilizer (a few times per year).




A. This may be butterfly Iris, I'm not 100% certain but it doesn't really matter, the problem is the same. They don't like desert soils all that well so it is best to grow them without rock mulch. They like soils with more organic matter in them. If I'm correct and it is butterfly Iris, they are native to Africa and are sometimes called African Iris.

The leaves can turn brown at temperatures below 25° F. They are removed either by pulling or cutting at the base. Some plants that look like this have leaves that can be pulled easily while others do not and they must be cut off close to the base.

About every three or four years the plant should be entirely dug from the ground and separated or divided when they are too large. When they get large, you don't see as many flowers and they are not as vigorous. They don't look as good. They can tolerate a little bit of dry soil but they really like wet soils better.

They don't like full sun but they prefer filtered light such as the light beneath trees that are not overly dense.

So, in short, I would lift it from the ground and divide it. It is easy to do because they are growing in clumps. You simply cut these clumps apart and replant a smaller clump in the same place. But this time add an equal amount of compost to the soil when you're replanting it. Instead of using rock mulch, use 3 to 4 inches of wood chips. When you are dividing them, remove the brown leaves at the base. Keep the roots moist but not overly wet. Lightly fertilize 3 to 4 times a year.

Viragrow Delivers!

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